Hoch ghItlhmey

Ferroelectric latlh QoQ-patlh PTFE dielectric: charge memory 'ej De' mIgh

H. Park, M. Ferro, C. Ohm | 2022 | ngeHlu'pu' Journal of Equatorial Audio Science

Equatorial Audio Research Division, Mitad del Mundo, Quito, Ecuador (0.0000° N)

PTFE — premium QoQ tlhegh dielectric — ferroelectric properties audio Sar. charge memory — De' audio nIteb dielectric polarization — De' transmission mIgh. 1 kHz differential capacitance — hysteresis 0.3 pF/m untreated PTFE, 0.04 pF/m bIr chenmoH ghIq. bIr chenmoH molecular alignment Qaw' — dielectric degauss. "dielectric echo" pong — break-in wanI' quantify.

1. ngoQ

PTFE (Teflon) — premium QoQ tlhegh dielectric — dielectric constant 2.1, loss tangent < 0.0002 — 'ul patlh nIv. 'ach audio Sar wanI' — leghlu'be'. PTFE semi-crystalline fluoropolymer. crystalline regions — carbon-fluorine dipoles lattice regular Daq. 'ul He external — audio De' — dipoles slightly rotate — molecular charge pol. 'ul He mej — dipoles relax — 'ach instantaneously Qo'. PTFE relaxation poH — milliseconds vo' rep — 'ul He tInmoH 'ej crystallinity patlh. charge memory — dielectric pa'logh audio De' ghost pol. De' chu' — residual polarization push. inter-modulation mIgh — "dielectric echo." break-in — audiophile 100-200 rep — cable wab choH — dielectric echo steady-state Sum.

2. mIw

test tlhegh — 2.0 mm OFC DevwI' loS dielectric: Sample A: untreated PTFE (60% crystallinity). Sample B: bIr PTFE (-196°C, 72 rep). Sample C: nitrogen-injected PTFE. Sample D: air-gap dielectric. differential capacitance — Agilent 4294A — 1 kHz, 100 mV AC, DC bias -10V vo' +10V sweep. C-V curve hysteresis. time-domain relaxation — 10V DC 60 seconds, ghIq short — recovery voltage Keithley 6517B — 600 seconds.

3. lut

capacitance hysteresis 1 kHz: A (untreated): 0.31±0.04 pF/m B (cryo): 0.04±0.01 pF/m C (N₂): 0.12±0.03 pF/m D (air-gap): 0.02±0.01 pF/m cryo PTFE — 87% hysteresis nup. dielectric absorption (recovery voltage t=60s): A: 142 mV, B: 18 mV, C: 67 mV, D: 8 mV. recovery time constant: A 85s, B 12s. untreated 7× longer charge memory. break-in experiment: Sample A pink noise 2 Vrms — 0, 24, 48, 96, 200 rep. hysteresis 0.31 → 0.19 pF/m (39% nup, 150 rep ghIq plateau). audiophile 100-200 rep break-in rap.

4. ja'chuq

mechanism straightforward: bIr chenmoH PTFE crystalline order Qaw'. -196°C 1°C/min bIrmoH — internal stress — crystalline 'ej amorphous joj differential contraction — microcracks — long-range dipole alignment Qaw'. practical: bIr chenmoH dielectric — DevwI' neH Qo' — necessary premium tlhegh chenmoH. Tropic tier: untreated PTFE, 100-rep break-in. Equinox tier: cryo PTFE (-196°C, 72 rep), 15-rep break-in. Zero-Point tier: extended cryo (-196°C, 168 rep), 5-rep break-in. air-gap — Hoch PTFE nIv law' — 'ach mechanical complexity, diameter tIn, flexibility nup. cryo PTFE — optimal compromise.

5. bertlham

PTFE dielectric QoQ tlhegh — charge memory (ferroelectric hysteresis) — De' transmission mIgh dielectric echo. bIr chenmoH 87% charge memory nup. break-in wanI' — steady-state charge distribution gradually Sum. bIr chenmoH DevwI' 'ej dielectric — standard practice premium QoQ tlhegh chenmoH.

De'mey

  1. B. Chu, "Ferroelectric polymer PVDF," Ferroelectric Polymers, Marcel Dekker, 1995.
  2. K. Tashiro, "Crystal structure PVDF," Ferroelectric Polymers, Marcel Dekker, 1995.
  3. T. Furukawa, "Ferroelectric properties VDF copolymers," Phase Transitions, vol. 18, 1989.
  4. IEC 60250:1969, permittivity and dielectric dissipation factor.
  5. ASTM D2149-13, Permittivity and Dielectric Dissipation Factor.

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